Monthly Archives: June 2010

Bloomsday Keeps the Joyce Alive in Kansas City

An appreciation for Irish modernist literature is not one of the things Kansas City is generally known for. But for the past 14 years, a small community of lit lovers has been celebrating James Joyce’s masterpiece, Ulysses, every June.

A worldwide literary day of note, Bloomsday refers to June 16,1904, the date on which all the action of Ulysses takes place. The main plot thread follows the novel’s hero, Leopold Bloom, as he sojourns drunkenly across Dublin, encountering, among others, Stephen Dedalus, Joyce’s literary alter ego.

Since the first Bloomsday, in 1954, Joyce fans have held celebrations around the world. In America, events take place all over New York, as well as in Philadelphia at the Rosenbach Museum (which owns Joyce’s handwritten Ulysses manuscript) and Buffalo (home to the Finnegan’s Wake notebooks), to name a few.

In Kansas City, Tom and Nancy Shawver, proprietors of Bloomsday Books, organize the event with help from a band of supporters who enjoy getting together, drinking some Irish stout (preferably the excellent variety produced by the local Boulevard Brewery) and interacting with a text that is long, obscure and baffling to most readers — but beautiful and true to its devoted fans.

A bit of history about the event: Until Bloomsday Books closed its brick-and-mortar doors in 2008 and went web-only, the shop traded and sold used and rare tomes. More importantly, it was an enclave of local literary culture. (Full disclosure: I worked there for the better part of 2004.)

The bookstore’s Bloomsday celebrations have ranged from a few people holding a marathon Ulysses reading, to a street performance on the Country Club Plaza. In its tenth year, tom and Nancy organized an all-day festival complete with an outdoor stage and tent under which Irish bands and dancers performed and the traditional reading of the one-act adaptation Bloomsday, Dublin: 16 June was staged.

This year, the festivities were held in the lovely Irish Museum and Cultural Heritage Center in the lower level of historic Union Station.

The one-act play has been the main event at most of the recent Bloomsday celebrations. Opera singer and thespian Sylvia Stoner assembles a crew of professional actors and rank amateurs (including yours truly) to read the hour-and-a-half script, which condenses the novel to a tip-of-the-iceberg jaunt that includes some of the story’s most memorable scenes.

Larry Greer as Leopold Bloom

It’s not your standard dramatic narrative, however. Ulysses the novel is a massive stream-of-consciousness journey that takes place as much in its characters’ psyches as in the real world. And because the play preserves Joyce’s original dialog, it tends to read like a combination of free-verse poetry and obscure but highly animated soliloquies.

Erin McGrane

The bulk of the play’s action takes place during Bloom and Dedalus’ boozy trip through the shady part of Dublin, consorting with prostitutes and barely escaping multiple bruisings. There’s more bawdiness and rapturous tomfoolery in this short play than you’re likely to get at most nights out at the community theater. And with talented, exuberant actors at the helm, the play is absorbing, fun, delightfully disorienting, and, particularly during Molly Bloom’s famous monologue at the end, transcendent.

The cast with Tom Shawver (third from right).

The cast of the reading this year included familiar faces from years past: Sylvia as narrator, Erin McGrane (who recently appeared on the big screen in Up in the Air), the inimitable Richard Buswell in multiple roles, including the vociferous Mrs. Purefoy, Larry Greer as Bloom and Cynthia Hyer as Molly.

Before the performance, troubadour Eddie Delahunt sang traditional songs accompanied by his trusty bodhran player, and some ladies from the Driscoll Irish Dance School hoofed it on the plywood stage.

As a Bloomsday regular for the past six years, I noticed a lot of new faces at this year’s event — and the newbies were noticeably engrossed. A middle-aged Asian man I’d never seen before even shushed a friend and me for talking too loudly by the refreshments table during the play. We sheepishly obliged.

The Bloomsday phenomenon truly is a rarity in the practice of studying literature. What is it about Ulysses that continues to inspire people to keep coming back, to connect with it, to reinterpret it? Recently, a serial digital comic called Ulysses “Seen” gained attention by being rejected from the Apple iPad app store because a few of the panels depicted nudity. (Apple has since lightened up.)

Ultimately this shows that great literature never dies, becomes irrelevant or loses its power — so long as there are people willing to remember it and bring it into a dialogue with their own creative selves.

And it was bloody good fun, too.

The Mighty Buswell

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End of the Rainbow: Staging Ntozake Shange

Ntozake Shange comes with her own things. And she walks like a lion. If anyone doubts this, they need only look at her name.

Born Paulette Williams in Trenton, New Jersey, she changed her name in her 20s to the Xhosa phrases for She who comes with her own things and She who walks like a lion.

And if you still have doubts, read her work.

Last night at the Bluford Branch of the Kansas City Public Library, a group of seven stunning actresses from the Metropolitan Ensemble Theatre staged a performance of Shange’s award-winning 1975 one-act play For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow is Enuf.

The audience – a mixed group of old-timers and young’uns – laughed out loud and murmured in agreement with many of the sentiments in the play. And if my own experience is at all reflective of the group, they got a bit misty, too, during some of the more heartbreaking passages. It was a moving experience. And it was free.

The performance was part of the Library and MET’s Script-in-Hand series of energetic and informal staged readings of American classics. As director Karen Paisley explained last night, about 15 to 20 hours went into rehearsing the performance. The set, costumes, sound and lighting were equally minimal, and much of the dialog wasn’t memorized. But with a talented group of actors on stage (or, rather, the front portion of a room), the bang-for-free-theater-buck was tremendous.

For Colored Girls is a cycle of 20 poems delivered by seven women identified only by the color of their clothing: Lady in Brown, Lady in Purple, Lady in Yellow, and so on. Mixing monologues and chorus pieces, the poems work together to create a rich, human tapestry that shows the trials and triumphs in the lives of African-American women.

The portrait is at once personal and universal.

There are few defined characters; each speaker collaborates in an overall story that unites street-level lyricism with higher thoughts and feelings.

Alongside celebrations of literature and music are meditations on poverty, domestic violence, gender issues and racial injustice.

Some of the poems are more or less narrative in form. “[T]oussaint” is an uplifting monologue about a young girl who discovers a hero in a book about Haitian slave revolt hero Toussaint L’Ouverture, only to turn around and meet a neighborhood boy named Toussaint Jones.

By contrast, “a nite with beau willie brown” tells of a man driven by ego and circumstance to commit a terrible act of violence against his own family.

Other poems are more abstract — but no less impactful — in dealing with issues faced by people who are members, essentially, of a doubly oppressed class. As Lady in Yellow says:

bein a woman & bein colored/is a metaphysical dilemma I haven’t conquered yet / do you see the point my spirit is too ancient to understand the separation of soul & gender/my love is too delicate to have thrown back on my face.

Fast-paced, cutting and beautiful, MET’s reading of For Colored Girls earned a brief but well-deserved standing ovation.

Photos by Elise Del Vecchio

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Graphic Novelist Ande Parks Takes KC History to the Mattresses

Superman’s cape. Wonder Woman’s lasso. Daredevil’s cane.

Kansas native Ande Parks made his name lending line and shade to — or “inking” — the panels of some of the best-known superhero comics in America. But in recent years, Parks has been tackling work of a more complex, more creative and, for him, more rewarding nature: writing his own graphic novels.

Last night at the Kansas City Public Library’s Central branch, the Baldwin City, Kansas-based Parks explained the difference between graphic novels and stories about “guys in tights punching each other.”

Parks’ two original graphic novels are unsung classics in local literature. The first, Union Station (Oni Press, 2003), explores the famous 1933 Union Station Massacre, in which bank robber Frank “Jelly” Nash and four Federal agents were gunned down in a botched rescue attempt (read the whole story here). Parks’ book explores the massacre and its aftermath, applying a fictional, noir brush to historical figures including gangsters Verne Miller, John Lazia and Adam Richetti.

His second book, Capote in Kansas (Oni, 2006), is a fictionalized re-imagining of Truman Capote’s experiences in Western Kansas investigating the Clutter family murders for his groundbreaking masterpiece, In Cold Blood.

A third Parks book, Ciudad, about a fictional South American kidnapping-and-rescue story, is due for publication in about a year and has been optioned for film treatment by Paramount Pictures.

Last night, Parks began by arguing some reasons why the graphic novel deserves a spot in the ranks of capital-l Literature. Clad in a natty Fedora and blazer and backed by PowerPoint, Parks said that unlike comic-book serials about superheroes, graphic novels are self-contained stories. Also, they are not a single style or genre but span multiple genres, like any other works of storytelling. Furthermore, as a medium (just like with film or fiction), graphic novels are essentially limitless in the kind of story they can tell.

Parks went on to dissect a scene from Union Station. It began with Verne Miller flirting with his live-in ladyfriend in their KC home, then moved to Miller getting the call that Nash would be passing through Union Station the next morning under Federal escort. In the next scene Miller brokered a deal with the shadowy John Lazia over dessert at the Savoy.

Parks gave some eye-opening tips for following the action in a graphic novel, such measuring the timing of a series of panels by characters moving in the background. “The magic happens between the panels,” Parks said, arguing that graphic novels are the only works of art where the viewer fills in literal blanks in the story. It’s the writer and artists’ job to make sure the story flows.

Clearly, the folks in attendance were already intimately familiar with the graphic-novel medium. For me, a newbie, Parks’ pointers were helpful in approaching an art form that has slowly but steadily been gaining mainstream appeal. (Notice how many recent Hollywood films have been based on graphic novels?)

It was also great to see Kansas City’s tough-guy past get such smart and sexy treatment. For most Kansas Citians, there aren’t too many opportunities to connect with our town’s delightfully sordid history – at least, not in ways as entertaining as the pages of Union Station.

Here’s to many more bullets and broads, Ande.

Postscript: As the new web content developer at the library’s Public Affairs department, I thought it would be fun to hold a drawing on our Facebook page to give away a signed copy of Union Station. Congratulations to our winner, Michelle!

Photos by Elise Del Vecchio

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Richard Russo’s “Self-Deception” at the Plaza Library

Despite what he described as a “gullywasher” of a rainstorm yesterday evening, an energetic Richard Russo entertained a crowd of avid fans at the Truman Forum Auditorium in the Kansas City Public Library‘s Plaza Branch. The event was co-sponsored by Rainy Day Books, who provided copies of Russo’s novels for purchase.

Before and after his turn on stage, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author signed copies of his books, including his latest, That Old Cape Magic, and chatted with fans.

After Library Director R. Crosby Kemper III introduced Russo as a “great storyteller and ‘professional liar’” (the author’s own words), Russo began a discussion of what he called “the art of self-deception.”

The genesis of That Old Cape Magic grew organically and quite unintentionally, Russo explained, from the exhaustion he felt after completing his previous novel, Bridge of Sighs. That book, he explained, was a rather long and dark examination of the American Dream as the author perceived it through the attitudes of his parents and grandparents.

The first thing I noticed in Russo’s speech was that he doesn’t talk about his own writing the way most writers do – not as you’d expect them to, at least. Rather, Russo’s writing process seems to involve a great deal of discovery. Characters are born on the page and grow in ways that are often surprising to the author. Things happen on the page that Russo hadn’t planned.

Hearing him talk of the main characters in Bridge of Sighs, Lucy Lynch and Bobby Marconi, it sounded as if he had encountered them in real life, fully formed, and had gotten to know them in stages. The same is true of the paths Russo’s stories take – he does not create the twists and turns in his books so much as follow them.

And so, when Sighs was finished, Russo said that he was running on empty. But, he added, “I’m not happy unless I’m writing.”

He determined to write something short: a screenplay (he’s written several), a book review or perhaps a short story. He settled on the story, and soon he was creating – or rather, following – the story of Jack Griffin, a middle-aged, married former screenwriter and professor, driving solo from Boston to Cape Cod to scatter his father’s ashes.

“I noticed something was amiss when he crossed the Sagamore and started humming his parents’ tune,” Russo said. He explained how Griffin’s parents, two miserable Ivy Leaguers exiled to the “Mid-[bleeping]-west,” would sing their own version of “That Old Black Magic” on family vacations to the Cape.

“I should’ve known right then it wasn’t a story,” Russo said.

He read a short passage from Cape Magic, one that introduced the character of Griffin’s mother, a deeply disaffected intellectual with a mean streak whose snarky reproaches ring in Griffin’s head throughout the book, even after her death (that’s not a spoiler).

Russo read his words with relish, getting lots of laughs from the audience, punctuated by a handclap or two. Much in the way that the books of Dickens’ (to whom Russo is often compared) contain rich and diverse communities of odd, lively and deeply sympathetic characters, Russo’s novels swarm with people whose lifelike flaws, eccentricities and blunders arouse affection alongside clucks of the tongue.

Also like Dickens, That Old Cape Magic continues Russo’s tradition of dissecting class struggles – in this case, the division between the self-appointed intellectual elite of academe and ordinary people who play golf, bungle trivia answers and, most of all, are more tightly knit to their family members.

“Stories about smart people behaving stupidly are more interesting than stupid people behaving stupidly,” he explained.

Divorce, mid-life crises and the power of the dead over the living all figure strongly in Cape Magic, resulting in a book that is darkly funny and real, though a bit forced at times. It’s not as epic or masterful as Russo classics like Empire Falls (which won the Pulitzer in 2001) or Nobody’s Fool, but it’s a good read and was clearly well-liked by the crowd in attendance last night.

During the Q&A portion of the event, people were eager to ask about Russo’s own family. Russo was open in revealing that his own mother (nothing like the one in the book, fortunately) was dying while he was writing the novel. Also, somewhat like Griffin in the book, Russo was helping to plan weddings for his two daughters. And, like many of the male characters in his books, Russo himself grew up with a largely absent father.

“All the most important people in my life have been women,” he said.

By turns salty and humane, Russo has a keen eye for human foibles and isn’t afraid to allow his characters to show their true colors — men and women alike. While Griffin’s mother is, in her son’s (and the author’s) view “a bitch, really,” Griffin is no saint himself.

In Russo’s world, imperfections are passed from parents to children, planted like seeds that come to full and often ugly fruition later in adulthood. Only the young (such as Jack’s daughter), or those who stay young at heart (the daughter’s Korean suitor, Sunny Kim), remain untarnished.

Nonetheless, it’s clear that Russo loves his characters, warts and all, and even when they do stupid things, redemption is always within reach.

Dickens would approve.

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Apologies to Insect Life

I recently had a bit of a bee problem in my apartment here in the otherwise wonderful Westside neighborhood of Kansas City, Mo. As the first video shows, the problem began with a single doomed herald. Then, a few days later, an unprecedented swarm of bees set up roost (hive?) around the outside corner of my building. It was crazy and inexplicable. A few days later, they were completely gone. Though no Attenborough, I used my iPhone to document the story.

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